Group Captain John “Paddy” Hemingway, the final surviving pilot of the Battle of Britain, died peacefully on March 17, 2025, at the age of 105. His passing marks the end of an era, as he was the last of the courageous airmen known as “The Few” who defended Britain during World War II. ​

Early Life and RAF Enlistment

Born on July 17, 1919, in Dublin, Ireland, Hemingway attended St. Patrick’s Cathedral Choir School and St. Andrew’s College. He joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1938, a year before the outbreak of World War II.

World War II Service

During the Battle of Britain in 1940, Hemingway served with No. 85 Squadron RAF. He displayed remarkable bravery, surviving being shot down four times, including twice within a few days during intense dogfights. Despite these harrowing experiences, he humbly attributed his survival to luck, often referring to himself as the “Lucky Irishman.” ​

Post-Battle of Britain

After the Battle of Britain, Hemingway continued to serve with distinction. He participated in the Allied invasion of Italy and the Normandy landings, contributing significantly to the liberation of Europe from Nazi occupation. His dedication and valor earned him the Distinguished Flying Cross in 1941.

Post-War Career and Retirement

Following World War II, Hemingway remained with the RAF, undertaking various roles, including commanding posts in Italy, Greece, and Egypt. He retired in 1969 with the rank of Group Captain. Known for his humility, Hemingway rarely spoke of his wartime experiences, emphasizing that he was simply doing his duty.

Tributes and Legacy

Leaders and organizations have paid tribute to Hemingway’s remarkable life and service. The Royal Air Force honored him as a “quiet, composed, thoughtful, and mischievous individual” who embodied the spirit of those who flew during Britain’s darkest hours. Prince William expressed deep gratitude, stating, “We owe so much to Paddy and his generation for our freedoms today.” Prime Minister Keir Starmer also acknowledged Hemingway’s exceptional bravery and his role in preserving freedom during the war. ​

Conclusion

John “Paddy” Hemingway’s passing signifies the end of a significant chapter in history. His courage and dedication during the Battle of Britain and throughout World War II serve as a lasting testament to the sacrifices made by “The Few.” His legacy will continue to inspire future generations.