The Federal Government of Nigeria has extended its congratulations to Donald Trump on his inauguration as the 47th President of the United States. The message, conveyed through a statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ spokesperson, Kimiebi Ebienfa, highlights the long-standing and historic relationship between the two nations.

Strengthening Strategic Ties

The statement underscores Nigeria’s commitment to further enhancing its partnership with the United States under Trump’s leadership. The two nations have shared a mutual focus on key areas such as promoting good governance, sustainable development, and combating terrorism and violent extremism.

“Nigeria and the United States have enjoyed cooperation in various sectors of mutual interest, including governance, development, and security,” the statement read. “We look forward to strengthening our historic and vibrant partnership for the benefit of our citizens.”

As Nigeria prepares for continued collaboration with the US, the government expressed hope for ongoing efforts in addressing global challenges and advancing mutual growth.

Trump’s Inauguration and Its Implications for Nigerians in the US

Trump was sworn in as President during a historic ceremony held at the Capitol Rotunda due to inclement weather. While his administration has been associated with immigration reform and stricter policies, fears of mass deportations have been assuaged by experts.

Constitutional and logistical hurdles have been cited as significant barriers to any large-scale deportation efforts, with constitutional experts emphasizing that such actions require Congressional approval, not executive orders. The reality of mass deportations under Trump’s administration is unlikely, despite his tough rhetoric.

Concerns Among Nigerians Living in the US

Nigerians in the US have been reassured that mass deportations are improbable. Obed Monago, Chairman Emeritus of the Nigerians in Diaspora Organisation Americas, cited significant resources required for such initiatives and the challenges posed by opposition from many local governments. While immigration policies may become stricter, Monago does not foresee mass deportations materializing.

“It’s not feasible to deport millions, especially with limited resources and strong opposition from border communities,” Monago said. “The fears of deportation should be minimal.”

Potential Impacts of Trump’s Policies on Nigerians

Nigerian nationals in the US, particularly those undocumented or holding visitor visas, may face more stringent enforcement under Trump’s policies. Chief Azuka Aghenu, a Nigerian technocrat in Minnesota, advised Nigerians to avoid illegal employment, unlawful activities, or driving under the influence, as these could attract the attention of immigration authorities. Additionally, those attempting to enter the US for the sole purpose of securing citizenship for their children could face stricter scrutiny.

Aghenu also raised concerns over rising medication costs under new executive actions that could impact Nigerians, particularly those relying on Medicare and Medicaid.

A Call for Prudence in Future Planning

Retired Nigerian Ambassador Rasheed Akinkuolie called on Nigerians abroad to plan for their future, particularly regarding retirement. He emphasized the importance of investing in Nigeria, noting the opportunities available for those who choose to return home.

“Many Nigerians, especially the elderly, are returning home to settle down,” Akinkuolie explained. “It is crucial for Nigerians abroad to think ahead and plan wisely, considering the opportunities back home.”

Trump’s Immigration Rhetoric and Legal Challenges

Professor Femi Otubanjo, a research professor at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, discussed Trump’s immigration policies, noting that they are driven by fears among some white Americans of losing political and cultural dominance due to the increasing number of non-white immigrants. Otubanjo described Trump as a “racist” and “extreme rightist” whose policies aim to curtail immigration from non-white countries.

The Trump administration has targeted individuals with incomplete or inaccurate immigration documents, especially those who have overstayed their visas. The most significant policy proposal was to end birthright citizenship, which has been upheld by the US Supreme Court for over 125 years.

Lawsuits Challenging Trump’s Executive Orders

As expected, Democrat-led states and civil rights organizations have filed lawsuits in response to Trump’s executive actions, particularly the one attempting to end birthright citizenship. The lawsuits argue that the order violates the 14th Amendment’s Citizenship Clause, which grants citizenship to anyone born in the US.

The lawsuits, filed in federal court in Boston, challenge Trump’s attempt to strip citizenship from children born in the US to undocumented or temporary residents. Massachusetts Attorney General Andrea Joy Campbell criticized the move, stating it could affect over 150,000 children born annually in the US.

In addition to the birthright citizenship order, other legal challenges have been filed against Trump’s executive actions, including one that could make it easier to fire federal employees and another concerning the establishment of a new government efficiency department led by Elon Musk.

As these legal challenges unfold, the White House has yet to comment on the lawsuits.