In a decisive move to address the escalating issue of cultism, Edo State Governor, Senator Monday Okpebholo, has enacted the Secret Cult and Similar Activities (Prohibition) Law, 2025. This legislation introduces stringent penalties, including a 21-year prison term for individuals involved in cult activities and their sponsors. The law reflects the state’s commitment to eradicating cultism and ensuring the safety and development of its communities.

Background

Cultism has been a persistent challenge in Edo State, with numerous reports of violent clashes leading to loss of life and property. The previous law, the Edo State Secret Cult (Prohibition) Law of 2018, was deemed insufficient in deterring cult-related activities. Recognizing the need for more robust measures, the Edo State House of Assembly repealed the 2018 law and passed the new legislation, which Governor Okpebholo signed into law on January 24, 2025.

Key Provisions of the New Law

The Secret Cult and Similar Activities (Prohibition) Law, 2025, encompasses several critical provisions aimed at curbing cultism:

• Section 5: Imposes a 21-year imprisonment for individuals who provide financial or material support to secret cults. This targets not only active participants but also those who facilitate cult activities behind the scenes.
• Section 6: Prescribes a 10-year prison term for individuals who knowingly harbor cult members or permit cult meetings or activities on their premises. Additionally, such properties will be confiscated and demolished by the state government, serving as a deterrent to those who might offer refuge to cultists.
• Section 12: States that any cultist who assaults, injures, maims, or kills another person, or destroys property in furtherance of cult activities, is guilty of an offense and liable to 21 years of imprisonment without the option of a fine. In cases resulting in fatalities, the perpetrator faces the death penalty upon conviction, and their properties, including their residence, will be seized and demolished by the government.

Government’s Stance and Public Advisory

The Edo State government has issued a stern warning to all residents to desist from any involvement in cult-related activities. Secretary to the State Government, Umar Ikhilor, emphasized that the new law is designed to impose stricter penalties on those found guilty of cultism, reflecting the administration’s zero-tolerance policy towards such acts. He urged the public to avoid actions detrimental to the peace, growth, and development of the state.

The Menace of Cultism in Edo State

Cultism has long plagued Edo State, with its origins tracing back to university campuses but eventually permeating broader society. The activities of these secret cults have led to numerous violent incidents, causing loss of life and instilling fear among residents. In recent years, there has been a notable increase in cult-related violence, prompting widespread concern and calls for decisive action.

Recent Incidents Highlighting the Crisis

In the months leading up to the enactment of the new law, Edo State witnessed a surge in cult-related violence:

• October 2024: A renewed cult war in parts of Benin City resulted in the deaths of eight individuals, particularly along Upper Sokponba Road. The clashes between rival cult groups disrupted daily life and heightened insecurity in the area.
• November 2024: Hundreds of women in Benin City took to the streets to protest the incessant cult-related killings. Dressed in black and carrying placards, they called on the state government, traditional institutions, religious bodies, and security agencies to take immediate action to end the violence. The protesters highlighted the devastating impact of cultism on families, noting that many young women had been widowed due to the killings.

Government’s Response to the Crisis

In response to the escalating violence, Governor Okpebholo convened a security council meeting, emphasizing that his administration would not tolerate any form of cultism. He directed security agencies to collaborate and take decisive action to halt the killings, particularly in Benin City. The governor reiterated his commitment to making Edo State safe for all residents and warned that the government would be firm in its approach to eradicating cultism.

Public Reaction and Support

The enactment of the new law has been met with widespread approval from various segments of society. Community leaders, civil society organizations, and residents have expressed support for the government’s decisive action, viewing it as a necessary step to restore peace and security. The law is seen as a deterrent to those involved in cult activities and a message that the state is committed to protecting its citizens.

Challenges and the Way Forward

While the new law represents a significant step forward, its effective implementation will require concerted efforts from all stakeholders. Challenges such as identifying cult members, gathering evidence for prosecution, and addressing the root causes of cultism must be addressed. The government, in collaboration with security agencies, community leaders, and civil society organizations, must work together to ensure that the law is enforced and that preventive measures are put in place.

Conclusion

The Secret Cult and Similar Activities (Prohibition) Law, 2025, marks a pivotal moment in Edo State’s fight against cultism. By imposing stringent penalties on those involved in cult activities and their sponsors, the government has demonstrated its commitment to safeguarding the lives and property of its citizens. It is now incumbent upon all stakeholders to support the implementation of the law and work towards a peaceful and secure Edo State.