A protest led by human rights activist and former presidential candidate, Omoyele Sowore, descended into chaos on Monday after security operatives reportedly fired live gunshots and tear gas to disperse demonstrators in the Federal Capital Territory.
The protest, held in defiance of a recent court order banning public gatherings in sensitive areas of Abuja, was organized to demand the unconditional release of Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), who remains in government custody.
Eyewitnesses at the scene reported a heavy presence of personnel from the Department of State Services (DSS) and the Nigeria Police Force, who intervened shortly after the protesters began their march.
“We were chanting peacefully when the security men suddenly fired into the air. Everyone ran for their lives,” said one protester who declined to be named.
A video circulating on social media shows the moment security operatives discharged multiple rounds into the air while advancing towards the demonstrators, some of whom included journalists and civil society actors. Protesters were seen scattering in panic, with some taking cover behind parked vehicles.
Background and Legal Tensions
The protest followed Sowore’s announcement earlier this month that his group would disregard a court injunction prohibiting demonstrations near key government institutions, including the National Assembly and Aso Rock Villa.
He cited what he called a “double standard” in the enforcement of public order laws, referencing prior protests by other groups that had been allowed to proceed without interruption.
“You cannot ban peaceful protests in a democracy,” Sowore told reporters ahead of the event. “This is nothing short of an abuse of power.”
Authorities, however, argue that the restrictions were put in place to prevent public disturbances and potential security breaches in high-risk zones.
No Confirmed Casualties
As of the time of filing this report, no injuries or fatalities have been officially confirmed.
However, civil rights organisations have condemned the use of firearms to disperse what they say was a non-violent demonstration.
The Rule of Law and Accountability Advocacy Centre (RULAAC) issued a statement shortly after the incident, calling on the Inspector-General of Police to “rein in rogue elements” and ensure the safety of activists exercising their constitutional rights.
A Pattern of Confrontation
This is not the first time Sowore has faced aggressive action from security forces during protests.
He has been arrested multiple times over the past four years during various civil actions, including the now-infamous #RevolutionNow movement, which drew widespread attention in 2019.
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The latest confrontation once again raises concerns about Nigeria’s approach to civil dissent, particularly under an administration facing growing criticism over its human rights record.
What Next?
It remains unclear whether Sowore or other protesters will face arrest following the incident. The activist has vowed to continue his campaign for the release of Nnamdi Kanu and other political detainees, despite increasing pushback from the state.
Meanwhile, legal experts say the clash could reignite debates around constitutional freedoms and the legality of court orders that appear to restrict public assembly.
