Trade between Nigeria and Niger has witnessed a significant boost, with Nigerian exports to Niger Republic soaring by 77.12% in 2024, despite ongoing diplomatic tensions. Data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reveals that total exports to Niger reached ₦82.38 billion, up from ₦46.51 billion recorded in 2023.

The increase comes amid strained relations between both countries following the July 2023 coup in Niger, which led to ECOWAS sanctions and border closures. However, trade between Nigeria and its landlocked northern neighbor remained resilient, highlighting Niger’s reliance on Nigerian goods for essential commodities and industrial inputs.

Key Goods Driving Export Growth

The major products exported to Niger included:

• Petroleum products (fuel, lubricants)
• Cement and building materials
• Agricultural produce (grains, tubers, vegetable oil)
• Consumer goods (processed food, beverages)
• Machinery and spare parts

Niger’s growing demand for Nigerian goods is driven by proximity, affordability, and trade agreements that allow for relatively seamless cross-border transactions. The trade volume between both nations surged to ₦91.92 billion in 2024, reflecting the resilience of bilateral trade despite political uncertainties.

Impact of Diplomatic Tensions on Trade

Following the military coup in Niger, ECOWAS imposed sanctions, including border closures and trade restrictions, to pressure the junta into restoring democratic rule. While these measures affected formal trade routes, reports suggest that informal cross-border trade remained active, sustaining Niger’s access to essential Nigerian goods.

Despite ECOWAS lifting some sanctions in February 2024, formal trade volumes have yet to fully recover to pre-crisis levels. However, experts predict continued trade growth as border restrictions ease and diplomatic efforts improve bilateral relations.

Economic Implications for Nigeria

The sharp increase in exports to Niger is a positive development for Nigeria’s economy, particularly for manufacturers and traders who rely on cross-border markets. The 77% export growth contributes to Nigeria’s overall non-oil export revenue, diversifying income sources beyond crude oil sales.

Experts suggest that Nigeria could further expand trade with Niger and other neighboring countries by:

• Strengthening transport and trade infrastructure at border regions
• Simplifying customs processes to reduce delays
• Encouraging more formal cross-border trade agreements

Conclusion

Despite diplomatic tensions, Nigeria remains a key economic partner for Niger, supplying essential goods that drive trade between both nations. The surge in exports by 77% in 2024 highlights the resilience of economic ties, proving that regional trade remains a crucial aspect of Nigeria’s economic strategy.