The Nigerian government has confirmed a fresh outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), also known as Bird Flu, in Kaduna State.
Dr. Taiwo Olasoju, speaking on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, announced the development in a public health advisory.
He explained that the new H5N1 virus outbreak occurred on a commercial layer farm and recorded a mortality rate of 6.5%.
Birds on the farm exhibited severe symptoms including swollen, reddish wattles and shanks, high illness rates, and greenish diarrhea.

Government Urges Farmers to Heighten Vigilance

In response, the government issued a strong call to poultry farmers and live bird market operators to increase surveillance.
Officials urged farmers to report any unusual deaths or symptoms to veterinary authorities without delay.
According to Dr. Olasoju, this step is crucial to prevent the virus from spreading to other farms and regions.
He emphasized the role of vigilance and early reporting in controlling such outbreaks before they escalate.

Mandatory Biosecurity Upgrades Now in Focus

Alongside enhanced surveillance, the government directed all stakeholders to strengthen their on-farm biosecurity measures.
Key recommendations include restricting farm access, disinfecting equipment thoroughly, and limiting the movement of feed, poultry, and personnel.
Officials believe these steps will play a vital role in containing the virus and protecting Nigeria’s poultry sector.
Dr. Olasoju stressed that failure to observe strict hygiene practices could lead to larger outbreaks across the country.

Possible Spillover to Pets Raises Concern

In light of recent global developments, authorities are also recommending testing companion animals like cats and dogs.
Officials warned that pets living close to infected poultry could potentially contract or spread the virus.
Although no pet-related cases have been confirmed in Nigeria, experts say monitoring is essential to prevent possible spillover.

Poultry Industry Faces Renewed Challenges

This latest outbreak adds to the ongoing difficulties facing Nigeria’s poultry sector.
Previous bird flu cases, including the 2006 outbreak in Kaduna—the first recorded in Africa—caused widespread losses.
With rising feed costs, insecurity, and reduced consumer demand already straining farmers, the H5N1 virus could deepen existing hardships.
The Ministry of Agriculture reaffirmed its commitment to supporting poultry farmers through disease control and coordinated response efforts.

Final Call: Protect Flocks, Protect Livelihoods

As the outbreak unfolds, the federal government remains focused on working with industry players to reduce risk.
Authorities have urged swift reporting, compliance with veterinary guidance, and cooperation across all affected regions.
By enforcing strict biosecurity and acting quickly, Nigeria hopes to curb the spread of bird flu and protect its poultry economy.