In a historic move to enhance accountability, the House of Representatives has advanced a bill to remove constitutional immunity for Nigeria’s vice president, state governors, and their deputies.
The proposal forms part of 39 constitutional amendment bills that scaled second reading in the green chamber on Tuesday, marking a major push for governance reforms.
Lawmakers believe the removal of immunity will help reduce impunity, discourage abuse of power, and promote transparency across all levels of government.
Immunity Limits Now in Focus
One of the headline proposals seeks to amend the 1999 Constitution by removing immunity for key political officeholders—excluding the president.
If passed, the bill will empower law enforcement to investigate and prosecute serving vice presidents, governors, and deputy governors without waiting for their tenure to end.
This reform directly addresses concerns over corruption cases that often go cold while officials remain protected by immunity clauses.
Separation of Powers: AGF and Minister of Justice Roles May Be Split
Another major amendment proposes to separate the office of the Attorney-General of the Federation from that of the Minister of Justice.
The same structure would apply at the state level, dividing the Attorney-General’s responsibilities from that of the Commissioner for Justice.
Lawmakers argue that this separation will prevent political interference in legal matters and ensure more objective administration of justice.
Inclusive Governance: Women and Youth Gain Ground
Lawmakers also debated amendments focused on promoting gender balance and youth representation in government.
A specific bill aims to mandate a minimum number of women and youth appointments in public office, ensuring their participation in leadership roles.
Another progressive bill recommends granting full citizenship rights to foreign spouses of Nigerian women—equalizing the provision already enjoyed by Nigerian men.
Advocates see this as a long-overdue correction of a gender-based legal gap in Nigeria’s constitution.
New States on the Horizon: 5 Proposals Surface
In addition to institutional reforms, the House entertained five separate bills seeking the creation of new states across the country.
These include proposals for the creation of Ijebu State, Ife-Ijesa State, Tiga State, Orlu State, and Etiti State.
Supporters argue that these new states would bring governance closer to the people and enhance resource distribution in underserved regions.
However, state creation remains a controversial and complex process requiring widespread national consensus and legislative approval.
What Happens Next?
With the second reading complete, these amendment bills now move to the committee stage for detailed scrutiny and stakeholder consultations.
If the proposals survive further debate and receive support from two-thirds of the National Assembly and state houses of assembly, they will become law.
Observers view this reform wave as one of the boldest attempts to update Nigeria’s constitution since 1999.
Many believe that passing these bills could redefine the country’s democratic landscape, foster inclusion, and deepen accountability in public service.
