In a significant move to address the ongoing political and security challenges in Rivers State, President Bola Tinubu has submitted a proposal to the National Assembly seeking approval for a ₦1.48 trillion appropriation bill for the state. The proposed budget aims to fund critical sectors such as infrastructure, health, education, and agriculture during the period of emergency rule.

Background: Declaration of Emergency Rule

On March 18, 2025, President Tinubu declared a state of emergency in Rivers State following escalating political tensions and security concerns. The declaration led to the suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, and members of the State House of Assembly for six months. Retired Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ibas was appointed as the sole administrator to oversee the state’s affairs during this period .

Breakdown of the Proposed Budget

The ₦1.48 trillion budget proposal outlines allocations for various sectors to stabilize and develop the state:

• Infrastructure Development: A significant portion of the budget is earmarked for infrastructure projects aimed at improving transportation, energy, and public utilities.

• Health Sector: ₦166 billion is allocated to enhance healthcare services, including the provision of free drugs to all categories of people in the state.

• Education: ₦75.6 billion is designated for educational initiatives to improve access and quality of education.

• Agriculture: ₦31.4 billion is set aside to boost agricultural activities, aiming to create employment opportunities and ensure food security.

• Free Drug Distribution: ₦5 billion is specifically allocated for the distribution of free drugs to residents .

Legislative Process and Oversight

The Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, read President Tinubu’s letter during a plenary session, after which the appropriation bill was referred to the Senate Committee on Emergency Rule in Rivers State for further consideration. The committee is expected to review the proposal and report back promptly to facilitate timely implementation.

Legal and Constitutional Considerations

The declaration of emergency rule and the subsequent budget proposal have sparked discussions regarding constitutional provisions. Section 305 of the Nigerian Constitution allows the President to declare a state of emergency in any part of the country under certain conditions. However, the suspension of elected officials and the centralization of budgetary approvals have raised concerns among legal experts and civil society organizations about the implications for democratic governance .

Reactions from Stakeholders

The proposed budget and the state of emergency have elicited mixed reactions:

• Supporters argue that the measures are necessary to restore order and address urgent developmental needs in Rivers State.

• Critics, including some legal practitioners and human rights groups, contend that the actions may set a precedent for federal overreach and undermine the autonomy of state governments.

Conclusion

The ₦1.48 trillion budget proposal for Rivers State under emergency rule represents a significant federal intervention aimed at stabilizing the state and addressing critical developmental challenges. As the National Assembly deliberates on the proposal, the focus remains on ensuring that the measures taken align with constitutional provisions and contribute to the restoration of peace and democratic governance in Rivers State.